Appearance: white granular powder
Characteristic:
1. To exchange Calcium and Magnesium capacity is higher than 4A Zeolite, it is equivalent to STPP, water soften speed is quick, soften capacity is strong and temperature scope is wide
2. Good compatibility with many kinds of surfactants(especially non-ionic surfactants), and with self-consistent stain removable ability
3. It is easy to dissolve in water, 100ml water can dissolve more than 20g
4. Good characteristic of penetrating, emulsifying, suspension and anti-sediment for stain, pH buffering capacity is strong too
5. It is applicable to the slurry preparation, post-blending etc process. The product has good whiteness, fluidity and stability
6. Environmental friendly
Main indexes:
Index |
Standard |
Ca2+ exchange (mgCaCO3/g), 35ºC, 20min |
320 min (Typical value: 337) |
Mg2+ exchange (mgMgCO3/g),35ºC, 20min |
330 min (Typical value: 332) |
Na2O + SiO2 by wt % |
75 min (Typical value: 76) |
pH value (25ºC,1% solution) |
11 max (Typical value: 10.8) |
Whiteness by % |
85 min (Typical value: 90) |
Water insoluble by % |
1.5 max (Typical value: 0.8) |
Bulk density by g/cm3 |
0.48~0.60 (Typical value: 0.55) |
Particle size (through 20mesh sieve) by wt % |
90 min (Typical value: 92) |
Properties:
· Calcium exchange capacity test
Calcium Exchange Capacity |
APSM |
4A zeolite |
STPP |
Sodium Metasilicate Anhydrous |
By mg CaCO3/g |
337 |
286 |
158 |
362 |
· APSM acid resistance capacity test
HCl Resistance Capacity |
APSM |
4A zeolite |
STPP |
Sodium Metasilicate Anhydrous |
By mL |
16.90 |
2.00 |
1.75 |
17.00 |
· Test method:
- 2g sample (accuracy to 0.001g) to 50ml distilled water in beaker, agitate it with magnetic force
- Use 0.5mol/L HCL solution to titrate till the pH value decline from 11 to 8
- Read the consumed HCl solution Volume
· APSM Solubility test
Solubility (in 100ml water, 20ºC) |
LAS |
AEO9 |
AES |
TX-10 |
BS-12 |
APSM |
0.05% Solution of surfactant only |
0.210 |
0.595 |
0.539 |
0.193 |
0.110 |
0.310 |
0.1% solution of APSM + Surfactant APSM: surfactant = 1:1 to be mixed |
0.910 |
1.30 |
1.10 |
1.10 |
0.88 |
|
· Application test
Composition\Formula |
APSM |
4A zeolite |
STPP |
Sodium Metasilicate Anhydrous |
LAS |
15.6 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
AEO9 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Na2CO3 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
Builder |
16.0 |
16.0 |
16.0 |
16.0 |
Na2SO4 |
44.6 |
44.6 |
44.6 |
44.6 |
Sodium Silicate (module 2.5) |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Brightener |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
PMA-70 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
Stain remove capacity |
1.059 |
0.91 |
1.09 |
1.025 |
· Whiteness and ash content test
Detergent powder sample |
APSM |
4A Zeolite |
STPP |
Wash 20 times the whiteness maintain |
98.0 |
89.5 |
89.0 |
Wash 20 times settled ash content |
1.225 |
1.264 |
1.220 |
· Suggested Formulation
Composition\Formula |
Low Phos-1 |
Low phos-2 |
Phos free-1 |
Phos free-2 |
Phos free-3 |
Phos free-4 |
LAS |
13.5 |
9.6 |
14.5 |
9.6 |
14 |
15 |
AOS |
------ |
2.4 |
------ |
2.4 |
------ |
------ |
AEO9 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
------ |
0.5 |
Sodium silicate |
8 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
Sodium carbonate |
10 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
STPP |
14.4 |
14.5 |
------ |
------ |
------ |
------ |
4A zeolite |
------ |
------ |
9 |
9 |
------ |
------ |
APSM |
5 |
5 |
9 |
9 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
BLF |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.25(#33) |
Enzyme |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
CMC |
------ |
------ |
------ |
------ |
------ |
1 |
Sodium sulphonate |
To balance |
1. Suggested processing sequence:
Water --->
Liquid caustic soda --->
Sulfonic acid --->
Sodium silicate --->
Sodium carbonate --->
APSM --->
SSA
2. To replace STPP, meanwhile solve the Zeolite's disadvantages, we are now producing silicates series products: MSD and APSM, below is the comparison of the main indexes of STPP, Zeolite, APSM and MSD/CSDS:
Index |
STPP |
ZEOLITE |
APSM |
MSD |
Synthetic |
Natural |
(also called PSM, PSMA) |
(also called CSDS) |
Full name |
Sodium
Tripolyphosphate |
4A Zeolite |
Natural Zeolite |
Activated Poly
Sodium Metasilicate |
Modified
Sodium Disilicate |
Appearance |
White fine powder |
White powder |
White granular powder |
Whiteness |
90 min |
95 min |
80 min |
85 min |
85 min |
Odor |
No odor |
No odor |
No odor |
No odor, but irritant to nose and eye |
Bulk denstiy |
650~950 g/L |
550~700 g/L |
1100~1300 g/L |
350~600 g/L |
480~600 g/L |
Loading qty |
25~26mt/20fcl |
20mt/20fcl |
27mt/20fcl |
27mt/40HQ |
Effect |
Best |
Normal |
Bad |
good |
Main content |
Na5P3O10 94% min |
Na2O.Al2O3 |
N/A |
Na2O + SiO2 74% min |
Na2O2SiO2 |
Ca exchange |
158 mg/g |
295mg/g |
N/A |
320 mg/g |
550 mg/g |
Mg exchange |
N/A |
175 min |
N/A |
330 mg/g |
N/A |
pH |
9.2~10.3 |
11.0 max |
11.3 max |
11.0 max |
12.0 max |
Identical index |
P2O5 content |
Al3+ content |
N/A |
Na2O + SiO2 content |
SiO2 content |
Value of identical index |
56.5% min |
18% min |
N/A |
75% min |
25% min |
Water insoluble |
0.1% max |
100% |
almost 100% |
1.5% max |
1.5% max |
Moisture |
0.5% max |
22% max |
16% max |
N/A |
5% max |
3. APSM can not completely replace STPP due to STPP's features of:
- Enhancing the emulsifying and dispersing power, to increase the solubility of protein and dust which normally existing in the fabrics from daily life
- Anti-caking agent for detergent powder. Since detergent powder is easily caking in exposed air, STPP can absorb the moisture and become Hexahydrate, which is dry and free flowing
4. We normally list 2 years as the shelf life in our COA, the real shelf life is actually much longer than 2 years if it's stocked in good condition (bags are sealed enough, away from direct sun-light, moisture and other incompatible chemical materials)